Florists have developed a wide variety of plants suitable for home use. These are beautiful flowers and shrubs with high decorative and aesthetic qualities. The Acacia potted plant is one of these. This plant is a real highlight in the home greenhouse. It has an exquisite appearance that is unlike other plants.

Some varieties form leaves with widened, leathery petioles. This faux foliage has special ornamental qualities. The leaves also tend to fold and droop as darkness falls. It feels like they go to sleep at night, reacting to even a light touch.

Not every gardener grows acacia shrubs indoors. After all, they require spacious rooms. The branches grow densely, with delicate pinnate leaves or false lanceolate phyllodes. During the winter cold or in spring, yellow flower heads form. They are clustered in tassels. Puffaceae inflorescences are used in floral bouquets and arrangements.

Acacia Care and Maintenance

The growth and development of the plant require constant monitoring. Care of the acacia should include pruning nude and unwanted shoots. During the growing season, water and feed generously. In summer, it should be exposed to the air. On the colder autumn days, take it back indoors.

The plant is hardly fastidious. But like any other, it requires certain conditions for keeping in-room requirements. How should they be so that the cultivation of acacia is effective and long- lasting?

How to choose the right light indoors? Sufficient light is the essential condition for the care and cultivation of acacia. The lighting should be bright and direct, constantly varying in intensity.

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What should the temperature be in the room? It is a tropical plant but doesn't need hot air. They thrive in summer at between +20 and 25 degrees Celsius. Twenty-five degrees Celsius on summer days. It also tolerates airing very well. It can be moved from its room to a balcony, terrace, or patio during the warm season. If it is kept indoors in summer, it must be aired continuously. But draughts must not be allowed.

In winter, the plant slows down its growth and development. It is best kept at temperatures of +8- 10 degrees. You should not lower the temperature below this mark. Higher values can also hurt it. This can lead to a risk of pests.

How to Water the Acacia

How can I grow acacia trees if the humidity is not suitable? You don't have to worry about it. The plant thrives well in both dry and humid air. It doesn't need to be sprinkled. In summer, water once a week. In winter, you will need to moisten as the soil dries out. Spraying is only necessary on hot summer days.

How to Feed and Prune the Plant

Planting and caring for acacia plants requires pruning for proper development. Pruning acacia plants need to be cut back if they are too elongated, at the high growth points of young plants, and where the inflorescences have dried up. It is better to bury the pot when taking the flower out in the summer to keep it outdoors. It can also be placed on a loggia or balcony. When the daylight hours are short on winter days, the plant should be illuminated with special lighting equipment—a daylight lamp, for example.

The plant is undemanding in terms of nutrition. Florists recommend fertilizing with mineral complexes every month.

Planting in the Ground, Replanting

To perform transplanting of acacia before summer, you need light sod soil, peat, and sand. They should be taken in a ratio of 2:1:1. The plant should be transplanted in spring after flowering. This should be done every two years. When picking, do not worry about the garlic smell. It comes from the roots. This is normal.

What kind of pot and substrate to choose? Soil with a neutral or acid reaction is desirable. It should be loose. Perfectly permeable to moisture and air. Florists recommend two variants of soil mixes. For the flower, you can take the following components turf (3 parts), peat (2 parts), and sand (1 part). Or prepare a mixture of leaf soil, turf, compost, and sand. The pot should be large and airy. Place a layer of suitable drainage material in the bottom of the pot.

Propagation Methods

How to propagate acacia by cuttings? To do this, you will need to prepare rooting pots of suitable size, soil mixture, and cut cuttings from an adult plant. To propagate acacia by cuttings, you need to select shoots of twigs about ten centimeters long. They are placed in a pot with soil.

They will take root in the soil for two to three months. After that, they will need to be pickled. Suitable conditions must be created for effective rooting—sufficient light, humidity, and air temperature.

But growing acacia from seeds is a more laborious task. The seeds are soaked in hot water with the addition of a growth stimulant. They are also cut and only then sown in the ground. The first shoots will not appear until a month later. Suitable conditions must be created for this to happen. The room temperature must be at +25 degrees Celsius, and the humidity must be suitable. As soon as the seedlings emerge, they will be pickled and replanted in separate containers.

At home, keep the acacia at room temperature. With the onset of cold weather, the plant begins its dormancy period. At this time, the air temperature should be lowered. This will allow the flower to rest and bloom abundantly in the spring. The temperature should be kept to a maximum of +10 degrees Celsius. Although many growers do not try to breed Acacia at home, it is a beautiful ornamental plant and adapts well to city flats.

To return to the question of why amateur florists do not widely accept acacia shrubs, this is because the leaf blades of most varieties are reduced. The petioles are expanded and flat. They can photosynthesize and are called phyllodes. But Acacia trees are often used to decorate bouquets and flower arrangements.

Acacia Varieties

• Acacia Saligna

  Depending on where it grows, this West Australian acacia is known by many names. This acacia is known as Port Jackson willow in Africa. Whatever name you want, the acacia is a little tree that can be found growing in zones 8 to 12. The mature tree will grow to 30 feet with roughly the same canopy width. It features complex branch systems and dense foliage. The tree has around ten-inch-long, light green leaves. The blooms are yellow and form tiny, fuzzy clusters that blanket the branches. There are two dangers associated with acacia saligna. The tree generates sugary nectar, which draws ants as the initial effect. Your garden would become home to an anthill that the ants would not abandon. The same ants that deliver the tree's seeds also disperse them, another problem. The tree is somewhat invasive as a result.

• Acacia Koa

  The origins and natural habitat of this acacia are obvious from its name. The acacia koa tree, native to Oahu, Maui, and Hawaii, is the second most well-liked tree in the state. It thrives in zone 11, preferring tropical conditions. The tree's canopy spreads widely, reaching a height of 50 feet. The acacia koa can easily reach heights of 100 feet in the wild thanks to its deep, ash-digging roots. The tree's growth will be better if the soil is more fertile.

• Acacia Buxifolia

  Eastern Australia is home to the shrub-like tree, also called a box-leaf wattle. The mature tree typically grows to 3 to 13 feet, with a 7 to 12-foot-diameter canopy. The leaves are similarly short and, on a good day, won't extend above 2 inches. The shrub is the center of attention, but the flowers steal the show. The two to fourteen-bloomed clusters of small yellow flowers are present. They begin blooming in July and continue through November. Each female flower's center develops seed pods after pollination. Less than a third of an inch wide and measuring 2.8 inches in length, each curving pod is.

• Acacia Linifolia

  Another acacia species native to Australia goes by numerous names, such as white wattle and flax wattle. In the correct circumstances, it can reach a height of around 13 feet and is more of a shrub than a tree. If the growing conditions are unfavorable, the white wattle will grow into a compact shrub just a little over 4 feet in height. Nevertheless, despite its small size, the shrub offers many attractive qualities.

• Acacia Longifolia

  The acacia longifolia is a native of Australia and is known by numerous names. The Sydney golden wattle, aroma doble, long-leaved wattle, sallow wattle, golden wattle, and coast wattle are a few of these. It also grows in other regions, such as Portugal and South Africa. You should inquire with the local authorities in your state regarding the legality of increasing the coast wattle since it is considered an invasive species outside of Australia.

• Acacia Decurrens

  The black wattle grows quickly, much like the acacia longifolia. Within the first several years of its life, it grows to a height of 50 feet before stopping. The branches and bark have tiny fissures, either dark gray or brown. The leaves are dark green and develop in pairs. Like many acacia species, the blossoms are fuzzy and yellow. If you go close enough to the blossoming branches, you can smell them; they are tiny and grow in clusters.

Conclusion

The acacia is a relatively common ornamental tree that is particularly attractive during the flowering period. The plant is well adapted to different climatic conditions and is cultivated in the southern and middle zones. The acacia can also be planted near Moscow as it is very pretty, well tolerated by the cold winters, and easy to grow and look after.

Acacia is a member of the legume family. Its other name is Robinia false acacia. It is the closest relative of the true Acacia but belongs to a different genus. This acacia can grow to 18-25 m, sometimes even more. It grows quickly, reaching a height of 5 m at the age of three. The crown is openwork and spreading. The leaves are bright green, large, and unpaired. They open towards the end of May. Spikes are found where the leafstalks are located. The fragrant white flowers look like moths. They are arranged in dipped inflorescences which are 10-25 cm long. Flowering starts in late spring. It is then that the white acacia is at its most attractive.

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