Blue Dawn Morning Glory – Origins, Characteristics, Uses
Look no further than the blue dawn morning glory (Ipomoea indica) if you’re seeking the ideal vine to adorn a fence or trellis. This flowering plant develops strong trailing stems, leaves with a heart shape, and lovely blue blooms. The secret is to get out of bed early enough to see them in bloom. You’ll learn here everything you need to know about growing blue dawn morning glory flowers at home, including how to plant them, care for the soil, water them, fertilize them, prune them, propagate them, and deal with pests.
The Ipomoea genus includes the blue dawn morning glory. Ipomoea indica is the name of its species. The Convolvulaceae family, sometimes known as the bindweed family or the morning glory family, includes Ipomoea flowers. The Latin term convolver, which means “to wind,” is where this name originates.
Blue Dawn Morning Glory Origins and History
The native range of blue dawn morning glories includes temperate, tropical, and subtropical regions. Its native habitat may consist of everything from gullies and waysides to forests and woodlands.
Around the world, this species has been raised. Some people think it is indigenous to the Neotropic region, including Central and South America, Florida, Mexico, and the Caribbean.
The Royal Horticultural Society’s Award of Garden Merit went to blue morning glories. However, many nations view it as intrusive despite its beauty. The 1993 Biosecurity Act of New Zealand lists it as an invasive plant.
Heart-shaped leaves on blue dawn morning glories are produced by the plant’s long, looping vines. The plant’s blue trumpet-shaped flowers bloom and have a light scent.
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Remember that the blooms open in the morning throughout the plant’s flowering season. As the day goes on, they start to curl in on themselves. These blossoms will become berries that bear seeds if you don’t prune or deadhead them. This cycle will be continued throughout the growing season by new blossoms.
Blue Dawn Morning Glory Uses
Growing blue morning glories has the advantage that they are not just eye-catching. Bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds are among the pollinators attracted to this plant’s blossoms.
However, blue morning glories shouldn’t be added as a garnish to summer dishes. Both humans and animals are thought to be poisoned by this plant. The Ipomoea indica can symbolize various profound feelings and concepts in flower language. It is believed to stand for unending love, faith, respect, harmony, and intuition.
Blue Dawn Flower Characteristics
Blue morning glories could have a later bloom than other plants in your garden. Anytime between April and the first fall, frost is when they bloom.
The blossoms of this plant open up in the morning and curl inward by the afternoon, lasting only one day. This is how the growing season will continue to develop new buds. Ipomoea indica can grow up to 10 feet long and spread to a width of about six feet. As expected, this plant will develop quickly and mature in just one season. If yours is a perennial, it will continue to expand as time goes on.
How to Grow Blue Dawn Flowers
You might choose to grow blue dawn morning glories on a fence or trellis because of their twining habit. This plant thrives in an area with at least six to eight hours of direct sunlight daily. It can survive in a soft shade but might bloom less frequently.
To aid in germination when planting from seed, file the seeds to crack the outer shell and soak for 24 hours before planting. Water well after lightly covering with one-quarter to one-half inch of dirt. The roots should not be disturbed during transplanting; they dislike it. After transplanting, give the roots plenty of moisture for a few days to help them settle in their new location. Use peat or other dissolving pots that may be put directly in the soil for beginning plants from seeds to decrease the stress on the root system.
Plant the seeds of this species between late spring and early summer if you’re growing it from seed. Before sowing seeds, ensure the soil temperature is above 65 degrees Fahrenheit.
What to Do Before Planting
Find a location with lots of sun before planting blue morning glories. This plant needs between six and eight hours of sunlight each day for the greatest blooms.
Additionally, you should provide morning glories with a sturdy structure to climb, such as a fence or trellis. Morning glories should be kept a few feet away from sensitive plants so they can’t engulf them.
Due to their robust growing habits, you can grow morning glories in a hanging basket or another container. This would draw attention to the plant’s vines without endangering nearby plants. A drainage hole should be in the container to eliminate extra moisture.
How to Plant Blue Dawn Flowers
It’s time to plant blue morning glories now that you have all your supplies. The procedures for planting Ipomoea indica in your garden are listed below.
You can get ready to plant seeds once the last frost has passed. Since the seeds of this species are hard, you might want to scratch them or immerse them in water overnight to speed up germination.
Look for a location to plant Blue dawn flowers. If you start them inside, you may plant them in a peat pot later and avoid transplanting them.
Add one part perlite to one part potting soil to make a well-draining soil mixture.
Plant seeds in the soil about half an inch below the surface. Put them a few inches apart from one another.
Make sure these new plants get direct sunlight all day long. Till they become established plants, keep the soil moist.
Blue Dawn Flower Light Preferences
Blue morning glories require strong, direct sunlight for six to eight hours per day. They can live in a setting that is only slightly shaded. They will, however, take advantage of any available sunlight, particularly during their initial growing season.
Temperature and Humidity Preferences
Blue dawn flowers can withstand a range of temperatures and humidity concentrations. Before planting blue dawn morning glory seeds, you should wait until the soil is at least 65 degrees Fahrenheit.
This plant will become annual if the temperature falls below 45 °F. It may be a perennial in warmer climates and will grow the following year again.
How to Care for Blue Dawn Flowers
Throughout their existence, blue morning glories require various amounts of moisture. Until they grow leaves and take root, keep the soil moist.
During the growing season, mature plants require approximately one inch of water weekly. Mulch applied to the soil’s surface may also help them retain moisture. In the winter, irrigation should be less frequent.
It doesn’t need a lot of fertilizer for this plant. You can use a liquid fertilizer with a low nitrogen content when you first plant it. Afterward, fertilize approximately every four weeks while it is growing.
Blue dawn morning glory, however, doesn’t need to be pruned. To stop overgrowth, many gardeners still opt to clip vines and remove old blossoms.
Deadheading blossoms keep the plant healthy and stop the development of new seeds. To promote healthy development, pinch and remove the faded blossoms with your fingers.
Summer is the best time to prune vines that have grown out of control. At this point, you can trim the length by as much as 50 percent. You can prune any vines that seem diseased or damaged whenever you choose.
Propagating
Blue dawn flowers can form roots on the surface of the ground and trail along the ground. You can use this growth pattern to spread new blue dawn morning glory plants by taking the actions listed below.
Gently scrape the surface of a vine growing along the ground using scissors or a knife. This will cause a wound and promote the growth of new roots.
Put the vine back on the ground and add some soil on top of it. Thoroughly water.
New roots should start to grow in about a month. Once they have, use clean, sharp shears to make your new plant by cutting the vine a few inches above the area where the roots have developed.
Remove most of the leaves from this vine’s foliage and just leave a couple at the top. Doing this may make you confident that the plant is putting most of its energy into growing new roots.
Insert the vine’s cut end into a soil mixture that drains well and gives it plenty of water. You should stake it for added support as this young plant grows and develops.
Consider growing blue dawn morning glories in a container to bring indoors if the climate is too cold. This will enable you to maintain them as perennials even in colder climates. Put the container close to a window that gets a lot of sunshine.
Repoting Blue Dawn Flowers
If you plant morning glories in a container and later discover the root system sticking out the drainage holes, you may need to repot them. The steps for repotting blue morning glories are listed below.
The new container should be twice as broad as the old one. The same well-draining potting mix that you used for its prior container should be placed inside.
If you’re using a trellis, place it in the planter’s middle.
Remove the plant from its present container. Be careful not to harm its delicate root system.
To make room for the plant’s root ball, dig a hole in the dirt of the new container.
Fill up any gaps with soil, then thoroughly water.
Blue Dawn Flowers Types
- Beach Morning Glory
A typical perennial creeping vine that grows on the upper portions of beaches is called beach morning glory. It is a potent stabilizer that does well in salty environments. Its broad, evergreen leaves and pale purplish-pink blooms serve as identifiers.
- Black Kniolas
The darkest hue you’ll find blooms in the black kniolas, while not being a genuine black. The bloom of these lovely flowers has dark red stripes from the center, which is pink, across the purple petals. This climber is a half-hardy annual that is simple to grow. This is the ideal option if you want your other flowers to stand out with stunning color contrast. It is not quite as big as other types because it can only reach a height of 8 feet.
- Chocolate Rose Silk
One of the quieter morning glory varieties is chocolate rose silk. Although its mauve blossoms and tri-lobed leaves aren’t as eye-catching as some others, its 5–6 inch blooms and white picotee edging nevertheless make it a wonderful addition to a garden.
- Common Morning Glory
A purple bloom with a vining structure, the common morning glory is a native of Mexico and Central America. It has petals typically a gradient of purple, blue, and white, and it flourishes in tropical areas’ damp, rich soil. The stems have small hairs, and the leaves are fashioned like hearts.
- Crimson Rambler
A little more adaptable variety of the common morning glory is called the crimson rambler. This type is excellent for covering objects like fences, archways, or unattractive, permanent yard features because it is a hardy twining vine. Crimson stripes surround the white center of this dark pink blossom. It grows healthiest in warm, humid environments with well-drained soil. When cared for correctly, vines up to ten feet long can produce flowers that are between two and three inches across.
Conclusion
Blue Dawn flowers are a charming garden feature that put on a spectacular show for early viewers. If you like to start your day with the sun, the trumpet-shaped blossoms are ideal. This stunning tropical flower is available in every shade imaginable, from milky white to almost black. You can find something to complement your yard no matter what your style may be.
FAQ
What is the common name of Ipomoea indica?
Blue morning glory: A species of flowering plant in the Convolvulaceae family called Ipomoea indica is sometimes referred to as blue morning glory, oceanblue morning glory, koali awa, and blue dawn flower.
How to grow Blue dawn flowers?
Grow in full light and protection from the scorching sun beneath glass in a potting compost made of loam. When in growth, water liberally and fertilize every two to three weeks with a balanced liquid fertilizer. In the winter, use little water. Summertime placement of container-grown plants outside is possible.
When to plant the Blue dawn flower?
After the risk of frost has passed, plant seeds as soon as you can.